CSS - Cara Membuat Dropdown Menu Pada Website
Untuk teman – teman yang berkecimpung di dunia web programming mungkin sudah terbiasa membuat dropdown menu. Dengan dropdown menu anda dapat menggabungkan beberapa sub menu kedalam satu menu.
Dalam artikel kali ini saya akan membagikan bagaimana cara membuat dropdown menu pada website.
Langsung saja ikuti langkah – langkah dibawah ini teman – teman.
1) Buat file html seperti koding di bawah ini:
2) Buat file css seperti koding dibawah ini:
3) Tambahkan file javascript sperti dibawah ini:
Full Source Code :
Sekian tutorial cara membuat dropdown menu pada website.
Semoga artikel ini membantu :).
Salam Blogger.
Untuk teman – teman yang berkecimpung di dunia web programming mungkin sudah terbiasa membuat dropdown menu. Dengan dropdown menu anda dapat menggabungkan beberapa sub menu kedalam satu menu.
Dalam artikel kali ini saya akan membagikan bagaimana cara membuat dropdown menu pada website.
Langsung saja ikuti langkah – langkah dibawah ini teman – teman.
1) Buat file html seperti koding di bawah ini:
<div class="navbar">
<a href="#home">Home</a>
<a href="#news">News</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn">Dropdown
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-content">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
2) Buat file css seperti koding dibawah ini:
/* Navbar container */
.navbar {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
font-family: Arial;
}
/* Links inside the navbar */
.navbar a {
float: left;
font-size: 16px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* The dropdown container */
.dropdown {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
}
/* Dropdown button */
.dropdown .dropbtn {
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
outline: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px 16px;
background-color: inherit;
font-family: inherit; /* Important for vertical align on mobile phones */
margin: 0; /* Important for vertical align on mobile phones */
}
/* Add a red background color to navbar links on hover */
.navbar a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn {
background-color: red;
}
/* Dropdown content (hidden by default) */
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
/* Links inside the dropdown */
.dropdown-content a {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
/* Add a grey background color to dropdown links on hover */
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
/* Show the dropdown menu on hover */
.dropdown:hover .dropdown-content {
display: block;
}
3) Tambahkan file javascript sperti dibawah ini:
<script>
/* When the user clicks on the button,
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}
// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
}
}
}
</script>
Full Source Code :
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<style>
.navbar {
overflow: hidden;
background-color: #333;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.navbar a {
float: left;
font-size: 16px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
padding: 14px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.dropdown {
float: left;
overflow: hidden;
}
.dropdown .dropbtn {
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 16px;
border: none;
outline: none;
color: white;
padding: 14px 16px;
background-color: inherit;
font-family: inherit;
margin: 0;
}
.navbar a:hover, .dropdown:hover .dropbtn, .dropbtn:focus {
background-color: red;
}
.dropdown-content {
display: none;
position: absolute;
background-color: #f9f9f9;
min-width: 160px;
box-shadow: 0px 8px 16px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);
z-index: 1;
}
.dropdown-content a {
float: none;
color: black;
padding: 12px 16px;
text-decoration: none;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
.dropdown-content a:hover {
background-color: #ddd;
}
.show {
display: block;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navbar">
<a href="#home">Home</a>
<a href="#news">News</a>
<div class="dropdown">
<button class="dropbtn" onclick="myFunction()">Dropdown
<i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i>
</button>
<div class="dropdown-content" id="myDropdown">
<a href="#">Link 1</a>
<a href="#">Link 2</a>
<a href="#">Link 3</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3>Dropdown Menu inside a Navigation Bar</h3>
<p>Click on the "Dropdown" link to see the dropdown menu.</p>
<script>
/* When the user clicks on the button,
toggle between hiding and showing the dropdown content */
function myFunction() {
document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show");
}
// Close the dropdown if the user clicks outside of it
window.onclick = function(e) {
if (!e.target.matches('.dropbtn')) {
var myDropdown = document.getElementById("myDropdown");
if (myDropdown.classList.contains('show')) {
myDropdown.classList.remove('show');
}
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Sekian tutorial cara membuat dropdown menu pada website.
Semoga artikel ini membantu :).
Salam Blogger.
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